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ePaper created 2017-03-17, 11:08:54 | version 1.38.0
P h y s i o l o g i c a l b o n e r e m o d e l i n g o n O s s t e m i m p l a n t s Table 4 Implant location Maxilla (n = 123) Mandible (n = 120) 0.36 ± 0.29 0.38 ± 0.23 p-value 0.7961 Timing of implant placement Post-extractive (n = 43) Delayed (n = 75) Healed site (n = 125) 0.36 ± 0.29 0.37 ± 0.27 0.38 ± 0.30 0.9643 Type of implant placement Guided Conventional freehand 0.36 ± 0.24 0.37 ± 0.26 Type of prosthesis retention Cemented (n = 78) Screwed (n = 165) 0.38 ± 0.20 0.36 ± 0.23 Type of implant loading Immediate Early/conventional 0.26 ± 0.20 0.40 ± 0.26 0.8544 0.5135 0.0003 Bone augmentation 0 (n = 172) 1 (n = 19) 2 (n = 10) 3 (n = 3) 4 (n = 39) 0.35 ± 0.19 0.51 ± 0.50 0.22 ± 0.19 0.23 ± 0.06 0.39 ± 0.27 0.0000 Insertion torque ≤ 35 N cm (n = 40) ≥ 35–45 N cm (n = 203) 0.42 ± 0.44 0.36 ± 0.21 0.3726 Bone density Types 1 and 2 (n = 166) Types 3 and 4 (n = 77) 0.36 ± 0.23 0.39 ± 0.31 0.4216 Smoking Nonsmoker (n = 222) Smoker, ≥ 10 cigarettes per day (n = 21) Immediate abutment Gingival biotype 0.35 ± 0.22 Yes (n = 26) 0.25 ± 0.19 Thin (n = 78) 0.43 ± 0.27 0.48 ± 0.38 No (n = 217) 0.38 ± 0.26 Thick (n = 165) 0.0098 0.0113 0.34 ± 0.25 0.0307 Journal of Oral Science & Rehabilitation Volume 3 | Issue 1/2017 77