02 新闻与观点 2019第二十四届华南国际口腔医疗器材展览会 氯己定是否可以减少拔牙 导致的菌血症? 西班牙,莱奥亚: 人的口腔中充满了各种细菌。因此, 口腔内的手术有使细菌进入血流从而导致菌血症的风险。这 类菌血症通常都是暂时的;不过,细菌在血液中如何参与感 者中,267例患者接受了氯己定治疗,其中145例菌血症记录 在案。对照组共有256例患者,其中156例被发现了菌血症。 根据此结果,氯己定预防了12%的菌血症的发生。 染的开始和发展过程仍不明确。既往研究表明,氯己定漱口 这些结果证明,虽然氯己定可在拔牙过程中起到防止 水可对唾液细菌感染起到抗菌作用。然而,巴斯克大学的一 个研究团队日前发现氯己定漱口水只有轻微的预防口腔手术 相关感染的效果。 口腔中细菌进入血液的效果,但效果并不显著。研究团队 还总结道:“然而,鉴于它低成本及没有副作用和并发症的 特点,我们还是建议在进行这类手术前用氯己定漱口”。 为了评估氯己定预防拔牙后菌血症的效果,研究团队对 多项临床随机对照试验进行了系统性综述和荟萃分析。这项 研究共纳入了八项临床试验中的总计523例患者。在这些患 这项题为“氯己定是否可以减少拔牙导致的菌血症?一 项系统性综述和荟萃分析”,于2018年4月23日发表于PLOS ONE。 巴斯克大学的研究人员发现,氯己定漱口水对口腔手术引起的菌血症预防 作用有限。 (照片:Andrey_Popov / Shutterstock) About the publisher Editorial/Administrative Office Dental Tribune International GmbH Holbeinstraße 29, 04229 Leipzig, Germany Phone: +49 341 48474-302 Fax: +49 341 48474-173 E-mail: info@dental-tribune.com Internet: www.dental-tribune.com Publisher/Chief Executive Officer Torsten R. Oemus Chief Financial Officer Dan Wunderlich Director of Content Claudia Duschek Managing Editor Yu Daguang Business Development & Marketing Manager Alyson Buchenau Sales & Production Support Puja Daya Hajir Shubbar Madleen Zoch Production Executive Gernot Meyer Advertising Disposition Marius Mezger Production Hu Zijian today will appear at the 24th South China International Dental Equipment & Technology Expo & Conference 2019, Guangzhou, May3~6, 2019. The newspaper and all articles and illustrations therein are protected by copyright. Any utilization without prior consent from the editor or publisher is inadmissible and liable to prosecution. No responsibility shall be assumed for information published about associations, companies and commercial markets. General terms and conditions apply; legal venue is Leipzig, Germany. ©2019, Dental Tribune International GmbH. All rights reserved. Dental Tribune International makes every effort to report clinical information and manufacturer’s product news accurately, but cannot assume responsibility for the validity of product claims, or for typographical errors. The publishers also do not assume responsibility for product names, claims, or statements made by advertisers. Opinions expressed by authors are their own and may not reflect those of Dental Tribune International.