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Implant Tribune Italian Edition No.1, 2017

22 Revisione della Letteratura Implant Tribune Italian Edition - Marzo 2017 < pagina 21 Furthermore, in a series of stud- ies by Merli et al., the inter-rater agreement in the diagnosis of periimplant disease was judged as merely good, owing to the un- clear definition of periimplanti- tis and mucositis, with complete agreement obtained only in half of the cases (52%).80 The vast majority (45%) of the studies included in the present review found radiographic MBL > 1–2 mm after prosthetic loading. Hence, the following criteria for defining periimplantitis are pro- posed: a radiographic MBL > 1 mm after implant prosthesis delivery or 2 mm at least six months after implant prosthesis placement as a good indicator of periimplantitis. BOP does not possess a high pre- dictive value owing to the weak soft-tissue connection around dental implants. Likewise, PPD largely relies on im- plant design (bone vs. tissue level), apicocoronal position and biotype. From the extracted data, it seems logical to consider radiographic MBL as the most uniform and ac- curate indicator of periimplantitis. Although, the cut-of value de- pends on the patient’s inflamma- tory pattern, the type of surgery, the apicocoronal implant posi- tion, the implant’s macrodesign and the crestal module, consider- ing the rapid disease progression over time, strict radiographic control must be followed if any clinical symptom is detected. > pagina 23 Fig. 2 - Percentage of the included studies relating to diferent PPD ranges used to deine periimplantitis. 1. Levignac J. [Periimplantation osteolysis— periimplantosis—periim- 16. Heitz-Mayfield LJ. Peri-implant diseases: diagnosis and risk indica- plantitis]. Rev Fr Odontostomatol. 1965 Oct;12(8):1251–60. French. tors. J Clin Periodontol. 2008 Sep;35(8 Suppl):292–304. 2. Hämmerle CH, Glauser R. Clinical evaluation of dental implant tre- 17. Renvert S, Quirynen M. Risk indicators for peri-implantitis. A narra- atment. 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