بالینــی شــرایط تمــام بــرای جدیــد حلــی راه تــا دارد رویکردهــای قادرنــد هــا نــوآوری ایــن .دهــد ارائــه یــا جایگزیــن مــواد دادن ارائــه بــا را درمانــی رایــج مطالعــات .بکشــند چالــش بــه ،جدیــد هــای روش و دارد ادامــه جدیــد مــواد ایــن خــواص مــورد در کــه اســت اســتوار موضــوع ایــن بــر هــا اولویــت و هــا نیازمنــدی بــا منطبــق جدیــدی هــای حــل راه آگاهــی �پیــش بهتریــن بــا بیمــاران هــای خواســته .دهــد ارایــه ممکــن References 1. Burgess JO & Cakir D. Material selection for direct pos- terior restoratives. www.ineedce.com 2. Garoushi S, Vallittu PK, Watts DC, Lassila LV. Effect of nanofiller fractions and temperature on polymerization shrinkage on glass fiber reinforced filling material. Dent Mater. 2008; 24:606-10. 3. Ferracane JL. Resin composite—State of the art. Dent Mater. 2011; 27:29-38. 4. Bayne SC, Taylor DF, Heymann HO. Protection hypoth- esis for composite wear. Dent Mater 1992;8:305-9. 5.Turssi CP, Ferracane JL,Vogel K. Filler features and their effects on wear and degree of conversion of particulate dental resin composites. Biomaterials. 2005;26:4932-7. 6. Lim BS, Ferracane JL, Condon JR, Adey JD. Effect of fill- er fraction and filler surface treatment on wear of micro- filled composites. Dent Mater. 2002;18:1-11. 7. Endo T, Finger WJ, Kanehira M, Utterodt A, Komatsu M. Surface texture and roughness of polished nanofill and nanohybrid resin composites. Dent Mat J. 2010; 29:213- 23. 8. Cramer NB, Stansbury JW, Bowman CN. Recent ad- vances and developments in composite dental restora- tive Materials. J Dent Res. 2011; 90:402-16. 9. Senawongse P, Pongprueksa P. Surface roughness of nanofill and nanohybrid resin composite after polishing and brushing. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2007; 19:265-75. 10. Bayne SC, Thompson JY, Swift EJ Jr, Stamatiades P, Wilkerson M. A characterization of first-generation of flowable composites. J Am Dent Assoc. 1998;129:567-77. 11. Gurgan S, Kutuk Z, Ergin E, Cakir F. Four-year rand- omized clinical trial to evaluate the clinical performance of a glass ionomer restorative system. Oper Dent. 2015; 12. Diem VT, Tyas MJ, Ngo HC, Phuong LH, Khanh ND. The effect of a nano-filled resin coating on the 3-year clinical performance of a conventional high-viscosity glassionomer cement. Clin Oral Invest 2014; 18:753-9. 13. Panitvisai P, Messer HH. Cuspal deflection in molars in relation to endodontic and restorative procedures. J Endod. 1995; 21:57-61. 14. Wolff D, Geiger S, Ding P, Staehle HJ, Frese C. Analysis of the interdiffusion of resin monomers into pre-polym- erized fiber-reinforced composites. Dent Mater. 2012; 28:541-7. 15. Garoushi S, Vallittu PK, Lassila LV. Short glass fiber reinforced restorative composite resin with semi-inter penetrating polymer network matrix. Dent Mater. 2007; 23:1356-62. 16.Vallittu PK. Interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) in dental polymers and composites. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2009; 23:961-72. 17. El-Mowafy O. Polymerization shrinkage of restor- ative composite resins. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2004;16:452-3. 18. Tezvergil A, Lassila LV, Vallittu PK. The effect of fiber orientation on the polymerization shrink age strain of fiber-reinforced composites. Dent Mater. 2006; 22:610-6. مقاله نویسنده میلتیک ایوانا پروفسور ترمیمیبخش دندانپزشکیدانشکده کرواسی، زاگروب مــاده دادن تطابــق : 19 شــکل و دندانــی هــای ودیــواره ترمیــم موجــود هــای آنــدرکات و کــف مــاده گــذاری جــای : 20 شــکل Ever X posterior ترمیــم کامپوزیــت دادن قــرار : 21شــکل شــونده کیــور الیــت G-aenial نظــر مــورد ترمیــم روی 19 شکل 20 شکل 21 شکل 19