Dennis J. Tartakow temporomandibular joint TMJ Marina del Rey, Calif Tartakow TMJ TMJ American Board of Orthodontics American Board of Special Care Dentistry Max- well S. Fogel www.dentistx.com 42 ORTHO TRIBUNE 20 90 Russell Lock 20 30 (Sathler, Silva, Janson, Cabral, Branco, & Zanda, 2011) (Self-ligating brackets, 2012) 20 Sathler 20 30 Begg 20 50 (Begg, 1961) “ ” 50 20 60 Fogel Magill •F• 1963 “ ...... ” 7a 7b 7c 7d 7j7i7h 8a 9a 8b 8c 9c9b 10a 10b 10c 11a 11b 11c 7e 7f 7g