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Dental Tribune Italian Edition

9Endo Tribune Italian Edition - Novembre 2012 Kimura Y., Wilder-Smith P., Matsumoto K. Lasers in endodontics: a review. Int Endod J. 2000;33:173-185. Cohen S., Liewehr F. Diagnostic procedures. In: Cohen S., Burns R.C. (eds). Pathways of the Pulp, 8th ed. Mosby, 2002:3-30. Ebihara A., Tokita Y., Izawa T. et al. Pulpal blood flow assessed by laser Dopplerflowmwtry in a tooth with a horizontal root fracture. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1996;81:229-233. Gazelius B., Olgart L., Edwall B. et al. Non-invasive recording of blood flow in human dental pulp. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1986;2:219-221. Aanderud-Larsen K., Brodin P., Aars H. et al. Laser Doppler flowmetry in the assessment of tooth vitality after Le Fort I osteotomy. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1995;23:391-394. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Reference Manual 2002-2003. Guideline on pulp therapy for primary and young permanent teeth. Pediatr Den. 2002;24:86-90. Elliott R.D., Roberts M.W., Burkes J., Phillips C. 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Intrapulpal temperatures during pulsed Nd:YAG laser treatment, in vitro. J Periodontol. 1994;65:255- 259. Bystrom A., Sundquist G. Bacteriologic evaluation of the efficacy of mechanical root canal instrumentation in endodontic therapy. Scand J Dent Res. 1981;89:321-328. Sjogren U., Hagglund B., Sundquist G. et al. Factors affecting the long-term results of endodontic treatment. J Endod. 1990;16:498-504. Peters O.A,. Schonenberger K., Laib A. Effects of four Ni-Ti preparation techniques on root canal geometry assessed by micro computed tomography. Int Endod J. 2001; 34:221-230. Pashley D.H. Smear layer physiological considerations. Oper Dent (Suppl). 1984;3:13-29. Drake D.R., Wiemann A.H., Rivera E.M. et al. Bacterial retention in canal walls in vitro: effect of smear layer. J Endod. 1994;20:78-82. Zakariasen K.L., Dederich D.N., Tulip J. et al. Bactericidal action of carbon dioxide laser radiation in experi- mental root canals. Can J Microbiol. 1986;32:942-946. Le Goff A., Morazin-Dautel A., Guigand M. et al. An evaluation of the CO2 laser for endodontic disinfection. J Endod. 1999;25:105-108. Moshonov J., Orstavik D., Yamauchi S. et al. Nd:YAG laser irradiation in root canal disinfection. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1995;11:220-224. Fegan S.E., Steiman H.R. Comparative evaluation of the antibacterial effects of intracanal Nd:YAG laser irra- diation: An in vitro study. J Endod. 1995;21:415-417. Rooney J., Midda M., Leeming J. A laboratory investigation of the bactericidal effect of Nd:YAG laser. Br Dent J. 1994; 176:61-64. Gutknecht N., Moritz A., Conrads G. Bactericidal effect of the Nd:YAG laser in in vitro root canals. J Clin Laser Med Surg. 1996;14:77-80. Stabholz A., Kettering J., Neev J. et al. Effects of XeCl excimer laser on Streptococcus mutans. J Endod. 1993;19:232-235. Folwaczny M., Liesenhoff T., Lehn N. et al. Bactericidal action of 308nm excimer-laser radiation: An in vitro investigation. J Endod. 1998;24:781-785. Gutknecht N., Alt T., Slaus G., Bottenberg P., Rosseel P., Lauwers S., Lampert F. A clinical comparison of the bactericidal effect of the diode laser and a 5% sodium hypochlorite in necrotic root canals J Oral Laser Applications. 2002;2:151-157. Mehl A., Folwaczny M., Haffner C. et al. Bactericidal effects of 2.94µ Er:YAG laser irradiation in dental root canals. J Endod. 1999;25:490-493. Dostalova T., Jelinkova H., Housova D. et al. Endodontic treatment with application of Er:YAG laser wavegui- de radiation disinfection. J Clin Laser Med Surg. 2002;20:135-139. Schoop U., Moritz A., Kluger W. et al. The Er;YAG laser in endodontics: results of an in vitro study. Lasers Surg Med. 2002;30:360-364. Anic I., Tachibana H., Matsumoto K. et al. Permeability, morphologic and temperature changes of canal den- tin walls induced by Nd:YAG, CO2 and argon lasers. Int Endod J. 1996;29:13-22. Harashima T., Takeda F.H., Kimura. E. et al. Effect of Nd:YAG laser irradiation for removal of intracanal debris and smear layer in extracted human teeth. J Clin Laser Med Surg. 1997;15:131-135. Saunders W.P., Whitters C.J., Strang R. et al. The effect of an Nd:YAG pulsed laser on the cleaning of the root canal and the formation of a fused apical plug. Int Endod J. 1995;28:213-220. Foschi F., Fontana C.R., Ruggiero K., Riahi R., Vera A., Doukas A.G., Pagonis T.C., Kent R., Stashenko P.P., Soukos N.S. Photodynamic inactivation of Enterococcus faecalis in dental root canals in vitro. Lasers Surg Med. 2007;39(10):782-7. Garcez A.S., Ribeiro M.S., Tegos G.P., Núñez S.C., Jorge A.O., Hamblin M.R. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy combined with conventional endodontic treatment to eliminate root canal biofilm infection. Lasers Surg Med. 2007;39(1):59-66. Fimple J.L., Fontana C.R., Foschi F., Ruggiero K., Song X., Pagonis T.C., Tanner A.C., Kent R., Doukas A.G., Stashenko P.P., Soukos N.S. Photodynamic Treatment Of Endodontic Polymicrobial Infection In Vitro. Endod. 2008;34(6):728-34. Pinheiro S.L., Schenka A.A., Neto A.A., de Souza C.P., Rodriguez H.M., Ribeiro M.C. Photodynamic therapy in endodontic treatment of deciduous teeth. Lasers Med Sci. 2009;24(4):521-6. Xu Y., Young M.J., Battaglino R.A., Morse L.R., Fontana C.R., Pagonis T.C., Kent R., Soukos N.S. Endo- dontic antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: safety assessment in mammalian cell cultures. J Endod. 2009;35(11):1567-72. Souza L.C., Brito P.R., de Oliveira J.C., Alves F.R., Moreira E.J., Sampaio-Filho H.R., Rôças I.N., Siqueira J.F. Jr. Photodynamic therapy with two different photosensitizers as a supplement to instrumentation/irrigation procedures in promoting intracanal reduction of Enterococcus faecalis. J Endod. 2010;36(2):292-6. Foschi F., Fontana C.R., Ruggiero K., Riahi R., Vera A., Doukas A.G., Pagonis T.C., Kent R., Stashenko P.P., Soukos N.S. Photodynamic inactivation of Enterococcus faecalis in dental root canals in vitro. J Endod. 2010;36(2):292-6. Kranz S., Guellmar A., Völpel A., Gitter B., Albrecht V., Sigusch B.W. Photodynamic suppression of Enterococ- cus faecalis using the photosensitizer mTHPC. Lasers Surg Med. 2011;43(3):241-8. Tian B., Wang C., Zhang S., Feng L., Liu Z. Photothermally enhanced photodynamic therapy delivered by nano-graphene oxide. ACS Nano. 2011;27;5(9):7000-9. Pagonis T.C., Chen J., Fontana C.R., Devalapally H., Ruggiero K., Song X., Foschi F., Dunham J., Skobe Z., Yamazaki H., Kent R., Tanner A.C., Amiji MM, Soukos NS. Nanoparticle-based endodontic antimicrobial photodynamic therapy J Endod. 2010;36(2):322-8. Moshonov J., Sion A., Kasirer J. et al. Efficacy of argon laser irradiation in removing intracanal debris. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1995;79:221-225. Yamazaki R., Goya C., Yu D.G. et al. Effect of Erbium, Chromium:YSGG laser irradiation on root canal walls: A scanning electron micro- scopic and thermographic study. J Endod. 2001;27:9-12. Takeda F.H., Harashima T., Kimura Y. et al. Efficacy of Er:YAG laser irradiation in removing debris and smear layer on root canal walls. J Endod. 1998;24:548-551. Kimura Y., Yonaga K., Yokoyama K. et al. Root surface temperature increase during Er:YAG laser irradiation of root canals. J Endod. 2002;28:76-78. Stabholz A., Zeltzser R., Sela M. et al. The use of lasers in dentistry: principles of operation and clinical applications.Compend. 2003;24:811- 824. Stabholz A. The role of laser technology in modern endodontics. In: Ishikawa I., Frame J.W., Aoki A. (eds.). Lasers in dentistry, revolution of dental treatment in the new millennium, Elsevier. Int Congr Series. 2003;1248:21-27. Cozean C., Arcoria C.J., Pelagalli J. et al. Dentistry for the 21st Erbium:YAG laser for teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 1997;128:1080-1087. Torabinejad M., Handysides R., Khademi A.A. et al. Clinical implications of the smear layer in endodontics: A review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 2002;94:658-666. Ando N., Hoshino E. Predominant obligate anaerobes invading the deep layers of root canal dentine. Int Endod J. 1990;23:20-27. Koba K. Kimura Y., Matsumoto K., Takeuchi T., Ikarugi T., Shimizu T. A histopathological study of the effects of pulsed Nd:YAG laser irradiation on infected root canals in dogs. J Endod. 1999;25(3):151-4. Berkiten M., Berkiten R., Okar I. Comparative evaluation of antibacterial effects of Nd:YAG laser irradiation in root canals and dentinal tubules. J Endod. 2000;26(5):268-70. Bergmans L., Moisiadis P., Teughels W., Van Meerbeek B., Quirynen M., Lambrechts P. Bactericidal effect of Nd:YAG laser irradiation on some endodontic pathogens ex vivo. Int Endod J. 2006;39(7):547-57. Gutknecht N., van Gogswaardt D., Conrads G., Apel C., Schubert C., Lampert F. Diode laser radiation and its bactericidal effect in root canal wall dentin.J Clin Laser Med Surg. 2000;18(2):57-60. Kreisler M., Kohnen W., Beck M., Al Haj H., Christoffers A.B., Götz H., Duschner H., Jansen B., D’Hoedt B. Efficacy of NaOCl/H2O2 irri- gation and GaAlAs laser in decontamination of root canals in vitro. Lasers Surg Med. 2003;32(3):189-96. Schoop U., Kluger W., Moritz A., Nedjelik N., Georgopoulos A., Sperr W. Bactericidal effect of different laser systems in the deep layers of dentin. Lasers Surg Med. 2004;35(2):111-16. Alfredo E., Souza-Gabriel A.E., Silva S.R., Sousa-Neto M.D., Brugnera-Junior A., Silva-Sousa Y.T. Morphological alterations of radicular dentine pretreated with different irrigating solutions and irradiated with 980-nm diode laser. Microsc Res Tech. 2009;72(1):22-7. Armitage G.C., Ryder M.I., Wilcox S.E. Cemental changes in teeth with heavily infected root canals. J Endod. 1983;9:127-130. Bastone E.B., Freer T.J., McNamara J.R. Epidmiology of dental trauma: a review of the literature. Aust Dent J. 2000;45-2. Andreasen J.O. Andreasen F.M. Textbook and color atlas of handedness correlates of traumatic injuries to the permanent incisors in 13-17 years old adolescents in Erzurum, Turkey. Dent Traumatol. 2003;19-248. bibliografia < pagina 8 Calcio per 14 giorni. Al secondo appuntamento, è stata ancora constatata la presenza della fistola, per cui sono state effettuate ulteriore pulizia e strumentazione, e la medicazione con idrossido di Cal- cio è stata sostituita per altri 4 mesi; nonostante ciò la guarigione non ha avuto luogo. Si deciso, quindi, di utilizzare l’irrag- giamento con laser ad Erbio all’inter- no del canale radicolare, utilizzando la punta RCLaseTM per 30 sec. Il tratta- mento è stato completato nella stes- sa seduta con l’otturazione canalare. Alcuni giorni dopo la fistola è scom- parsa. Venti mesi più tardi è avvenuta una completa guarigione dei tessuti peri- apicali (Figg. 4a-4e). L’Odontoiatria moderna cerca di conservare i denti il più a lungo possibile durante la nostra vita. Le infezioni del canale radicolare sono delle malattie molto frequenti nella cavità orale che possono portare alla perdita dei denti. Fino ad oggi, la terapia convenziona- le non è stata del tutto efficace per eliminare tutti i batteri del canale ra- dicolare infetto, causando possibili reinfezioni. Un tasso di successo superiore dei trattamenti dei canali radicolari e dei ritrattamenti ci permetterebbe di conservare i denti per una lunga durata. Il successo di un trattamento canala- re dipende, dunque, dalla capacità di eliminare i batteri dal canale princi- pale e dai canali laterali. Un completo trattamento endodon- tico che include l’eliminazione dei batteri mediante la pulizia biomec- canica e il trattamento laser aumen- ta il tasso di successo del trattamen- to canalare, accorciando i tempi del trattamento stesso. Tueor Servizi srl Corso Sebastopoli, 225 - 10137 Torino Tel.: 011 0463350 • Fax: 011 0463304 • www.tueorservizi.it &&&ordiniordiniordini &ordini &ordini &ordini &ordiniordiniordini &ordini &ordini &ordini &ordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordini &ordini &ordini &ordini &ordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordini &ordini &ordini &ordini &ordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordini &ordini &ordini &ordini &ordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordini &ordini &ordini &ordini &ordiniordiniordini &ordini &ordini &ordini &ordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordiniordini &&infoinfoinfo&info&info&info&infoinfoinfo&info&info&info&infoinfoinfo&info&info&info&infoinfoinfo&info&info&info&infoinfoinfoinfoinfoinfo&info&info&info&infoinfoinfo&info&info&info&infoinfoinfo&info&info&info&infoinfoinfo Laser e Odontoiatria pediatrica raccoglie l’esperienza clinica di un gruppo di specialisti nel campo dell’Odontoiatria pediatrica, nei vari trattamenti laser e nell’applicazione del laser sui pazienti in età evolutiva. Si tratta infatti di conoscenze acquisite negli ultimi anni all’interno del Dipartimento di Scienze Odontostomatologiche e Maxillo Facciali dell’Università “Sapienza” di Roma da un’équi- pe di professionisti impegnati, al contempo, nella ricerca scientifica e nella guida all’utilizzo del laser nei trattamenti operativi. ..:: DISPONIBILE - OFFERTA LANCIO ::.. 90,00 euro (offerta lancio)A. POLIMENI, R. KORNBLIT Indice I La Fisica del Laser II Interazione della luce laser con i tessuti orali molli e duri III Le lunghezze d’onda maggiormente utilizzate in odontoiatria IV La luce laser nell’approccio comunicativo con il bambino V Il trattamento delle lesioni cariose dei denti decidui e permanenti con il laser ad Erbio VI La prevenzione della carie e l’utilizzo del laser VII Utilizzo del laser per il trattamento endodontico dei denti decidui e permanenti VIII La frenulectomia minimamente invasiva IX Il laser nella patologia orale in età evolutiva X Il laser nell’Ortodonzia XI La biomodulazione, i laser terapeutici e la Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) Guarda l’intervista e la presentazione del libro sul nostro canale di YouTube: TUEORonline LASER E ODONTOIATRIA PEDIATRICA Clinica & Pratica